“The Death of Detainee Sun Zhigang,” published in 2003, marked a pivotal moment in Chinese journalism, whose impact in China is comparable with the Watergate scandal in the USA. This article tells the story of a young economic migrant working for a clothing company in Guangzhou, who was arrested for failing to show police a local residency permit and died in a migrant worker detention facility after having been severely beaten and abused.
The investigations that followed this story uncovered widespread abuse and acts of slavery at migrant detention centres, leading the government to shut down all 800 centres across the country and revoke a law that allowed police to detain those who did not present identity documents. A total of 12 related were sentenced to death or prison, but no police officers were found guilty. Three top editors of Southern Metropolis Daily paid a heavy price for the story: in 2004, they were arrested on corruption charges and received prison sentences one as long as 12 years, though these were later reduced.